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TORQUE & EQUILIBRIUM


PHYSICS

TORQUE & EQUILIBRIUM

TEST-1



1.Torque is the _______ effect produced by a force acting on a body:
a)   Accelerating                                                      
b)   Stopping
c)   Lifting                                                           
d)   Turning
A
2.Torque is a vector quantity that produces _______ in a body:
a)   Momentum                                                         
b)   Angular acceleration
c)   Angular momentum                                         
d)   Linear acceleration
B
3.Units of torque in the SI system are:
a)   mS-1     
b)   mS
c)   NS         
d)   Nm
D
4.Torque is also called:
a)   Moment of force     
b)   Moment of the inertia
c)   Centrifugal force     
d)   Centripetal force
A
5.The shortest distance between the line of action of the force and the origin (fixed point) is called:
a)   Moment              
b)   Moment arm
c)   Position vector   
d)   Radius vector
B
6.For given values of F and r, the magnitude of the torque will be maximum when the angle between them is:
a)   30o         
b)   45o
c)   60o       
d)   90o
D
7.By convention, torques producing anti-clockwise rotation are taken as:
a)   Positive        
b)   Negative
c)   Zero              
d)   None of the above
A
8.Two equal and anti-parallel forces acting on a body form a _______.
a)   Pair         
b)   Couple
c)   Torque                                                            
d)   Moment
B
9.If the distance between the lines of action of two forces forming a couple and having a magnitude F is L, then the magnitude of the couple is:
a)   1/2FxL                                                           
b)   L 2FxL
c)   FxL                                                                 
d)    FxL2
C
10.The point in a body at which an applied force produces linear acceleration but no rotation is called its:
a)   Geometric centre  
b)   Centre of gravity
c)   Centre of mass      
d)   Core
C
11.During the motion of a rigid body, its centre of mass describes only:
a)   Translational motion        
b)   Rotational motion
c)   Vibrational motion         
d)   Rotational and translational motion
A
12.The point on which the weight of a body acts is called its:
a)   Centre of gravity   
b)   Centre of mass
c)   Geometric centre  
d)   Core
A
13.If the gravitational field is uniform the centre of mass and centre of gravity of a body:
a)   Are opposite to each other  
b)   Lie in the same line
c)   Coincide with each other  
d)   Have no relation with each other
C
14.Angular momentum and moment of inertia are related to each other by the relation:
a)   I=LxwI        
b)   I=Lw2
c)   L=Ixw                                                             
d)   I=L2w
C
15.The magnitude of angular momentum can be found by the expression:
a)   mrw                                                                
b)   mrw2
c)   m2rw     
d)   mr2w
D
16.If a particle moves in a circular orbit with constant speed, its angular momentum about the centre of the circle:
a)   Change with time        
b)   Depends on its angular displacement
c)   Remains constant   
d)   Depends on its angular velocity
C
17.The angular momentum of a particle having uniform velocity about a fixed origin:
a)   Varies with its position w.r.t. the origin 
b)   Varies with time
c)   Remains constant        
d)   Is zero
C
18.According to the law of conservation of angular momentum, the angular momentum of a rotating body or system of bodies is constant if no external _______ acts on the body about that axis:
a)   Torque             
b)   Force
c)   Couple       
d)   Moment of inertia
A
19.Torque is also called as:
a)   Moment of inertia     
b)   Moment of momentum
c)   Moment of force         
d)   Quantity of motion
B
20.A diver uses the law of conservation of momentum when he curls his body while diving so as to:
a)   Make his jumping time shorter 
b)   Plunge into water at a farther point
c)   Make one or two extra somersaults  
d)   Jump into the water more safely
C


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