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CHAPTER-3 MOTION(TEST-2)


PHYSICS

               MOTION & LAWS OF MOTION

TEST-2

31. Two elastic balls collide with each other. The relationship between their velocities before collision,V1 & V2 and after collision, V1 & V2, is given by:
             a)   V1 + V2 = V1 + V2                                         
             b)   V1 - V2 = V1  - V2
             c)   V1 - V1  =  V2 - V2                                                                
             d)   V1 - V2 = V2- V1
                      
            32. If two bodies of equal mass collide elastically then:
             a)   Their velocities are added to each other                   
             b)   Their velocities are subtracted
             c)   Their velocities do not change                                            
             d)   They exchange their velocities
                
            33. When a ball of mass m1 moving with velocity V1 collides elastically with another ball with mass m and velocity V2 = 0, its velocity after collision v1will be:
             a)   v1= m1-m2/ m1+m2   V1                                                      
             b)   v1= m1+m2/ m1-m2   V1
             c)   v1=2m1 m2/ m1+ m2  V1                                                                             
             d)   v1=m1/m1+m2 V1
                   
            34. When a ball of mass m1 moving with velocity V1 collides with another ball with mass m2 and velocity V2=0,The velocity  (V2’ ) of m2 after collision will be:
            a)   V2’= m1/m1+m2 V1                                                            
            b)   V2’= 2m1/m1-m2 V1
            c)   V2’= 2m1/m1+m2 V1      
            d)   V2’= 2m2/m1+m2 V
                   
            35. When a body of mass m moving with velocity V collides elastically with another body of the same mass and at rest then after the collision:
            a)   Both of them come to rest                              
            b)   Both move with the same velocity V
            c)   Both move with velocity V/2  
            d)   The first body comes to rest while the other moves with velocity V

            36. If a body whose mass is much less than a body at rest collides with it elastically, then it bounces back with:
            a)   Same velocity                                                         
            b)   Double velocity
            c)   Half of the velocity                                                  
            d)   No velocity
                   
            37. When the mass of the colliding body is much larger than the mass of the body at rest, its velocity after collision:
            a)   Becomes double                                                     
            b)   Becomes half
            c)   Becomes zero                                                                     
            d)   Remains the same
          
            38. If the mass of a body, moving with velocity V, is much larger than the body with which it collides elastically, thev velocity of the other body after collision becomes:
            a)   V                                                                
            b)   2V
            c)   3V                                                              
            d)   4V
             
            39. The force which resists motion of a body is called:
            a)   Force of friction                                                      
            b)   Fictitious force
            c)   Reacting force                                            
            d)   None of the above
                  
           40. The force of static friction is always _______ the applied force.
           a)   Equal and in the same direction to               
           b)   Equal and opposite to
           c)   Less than                                                                
           d)   More than
                  
           41. The force of maximum static friction is _______ the force of sliding friction.
           a)   Slightly less than                                         
           b)   Slightly more than
           c)   Equal to                                                                 
           d)   Half of

           42. Force of kinetic friction is proportional to the:
           a)   Applied force                                                          
           b)   Normal reaction
           c)   Area of contact                                                       
           d)   Velocity
                   
           43. When a block placed on a horizontal rough surface is about to slip under the action of an applied force, the value of static friction is given by:
           a)   Fsmax = UK Fn                                                
           b)   Fsmax = US FK
           c)   Fsmax = UK FK                                                            
           d)   Fsmax = US Fn

           44. Force of kinetic friction given by:
           a)   Fk =UK Fn                                                        
           b)   Fk = US Fn
           c)   Fk = US Fs                                                                
           d)   Fk = UK Fs

           45. According to Stoke’s law the force of friction acting on a spherical ball of radius r moving with velocity V in a fluid of viscosity N is given by:
           a)   FD = 6 Pi N rV                                                         
           b)   FD = 4 Pi N r2V
           c)   FD = 2 Pi N rV                                                                     
           d)   FD = 6 Pi N rV2

          46. Terminal velocity is the velocity of a body moving in a fluid which attains a maximum value due to:
          a)   Gravity                                                       
          b)   Fluid friction
          c)   Surface friction                                                       
          d)   Applied force

          47. Hovercraft moves on the surface of land and water on a cushion of:
          a)   Air                                                  
          b)   Water
          c)   Cotton                                                                    
          d)   Foam

          48.The force acting on a body of mass m is placed on an inclined plane making an angle @ with the horizontal is:
          a)   mg sin@                                                     
          b)   mg cos@
          c)   mg tan@                                                                
          d)   mg

          49. If a body changes its position with respect to its surroundings then it is said to be in state of _______.
          a)   Motion                                                        
          b)   Rest
          c)   Displacement                                                                      
          d)   Velocity

          50. If a body does not change its position with respect to its surroundings then it is said to be in state of ________.
          a)   Motion                                                        
          b)   Rest
          c)   Displacement                                                                      
          d)   None of these
                   
          51. The shortest distance between two points in known as _______.
          a)   Motion                                                        
          b)   Rest
          c)   Displacement                                                                      
          d)   None of these
                  
          52. Displacement is a _______ quantity.
          a)   Vector                                                        
          b)   Scalar
          c)   Positive                                                                  
          d)   None of these

          53.The total distance covered per unit time is called _______.
          a)   Vector                                                        
          b)   Velocity
          c)   Speed                                                                    
          d)   Distance
                  
          55. The S.I. unit OF speed is _______.
          a)   m/s2                                                                       
          b)   km/h
          c)   m/s                                                            
          d)   N
             
          56. The distance covered by a body in unit time in specified direction is called _______.
          a)   Speed                                            
          b)   Velocity
          c)   Uniform velocity                                                      
          d)   None of these
            
          58. Velocity is a _______ quantity.
          a)   Scalar                                                         
          b)   Vector
          c)   Positive                                                                  
          d)   Negative
            
          59.The dimension for velocity is _______.
          a)   [LT-1]                                                           
          b)   [LT-2]
          c)   [LT-3]                                                                       
          d)   [LT-4]
                    
          60. If a body covers unequal displacement in equal intervals of time or equal displacement in unequal intervals of time, then it is said to be moving with _______.
          a)   Constant velocity                                        
          b)   Variable velocity
          c)   Average velocity                                                     
          d)   None of these


ANSWER KEY


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31.
D
41
B
51
C
32.
D
42
B
52
A
33
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43
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34
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44
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35
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45
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55
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36
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46
B
56
B
37
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47
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48
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49
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B



CHAPTER-3 MOTION

MOTION & LAWS OF MOTION


CHAPTER-3


TEST-1


1.Acceleration can be defined as the change in velocity per unit _______.
a)   Displacement                                                                 
b)   Distance
c)   Time                                                                                
d)   Area


2.Impulse of a force is _______ quantity:
            a)   Vector                                                                              
b)   Scalar                
c)   Physical                                                                                   
d)   Chemical

3.If the velocity of a body is decreasing, the acceleration is:
a)   Positive                                                                           
b)   Negative
c)   Zero                                                                                 
d)   None of the above

4.The acceleration due to gravity is denoted by:
a)   G                                                                                      
b)   g
c)   a                                                                                       
d)   h


5.Due to the application of impulse during the collision between the bodies, the momentum is:
            a)   Changed                                                                          
b)   Remain constant                
c)   Increased                                                                                
d)   Decreased


6.A group of objects whose mutual interaction is much greater than their interaction with other 
objects can frequently be treated as:
            a)   Isolated                                                                           
b)   Disturbed                
c)   Non-isolated                                                                           
d)   Physical

7.The average acceleration during any interval of time is equal to the instantaneous acceleration 
when the body is moving with:
a)   Uniform velocity                                                           
b)   Uniform acceleration
c)   Constant speed                                                              
d)   Negative acceleration

8.“A body continues its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by an unbalanced force”.
This is the:
a)   Law of gravitation                                                        
b)   Third law of motion
c)   Second law of motion                                                  
d)   First law of motion

9.The property of a body that opposes any change in its state of rest or motion is called its:
            a)   Inertia                                                                            
b)   Mass
c)   Force                                                                                        
d)   Energy

10.Mass is the quantity of _______ in a body.
            a)   Energy                                                                             
b)   Inertia
c)   Weight                                                                                     
d)   Matter

11.The agent that causes a change in the state of rest or motion of a body is known as:
            a)   Torque                                                                            
b)   Moment of inertia
c)   Force                                                                                        
d)   Energy

12.A moving car whose engine is switched off, comes to rest after some time due to:
            a)   Inertia                                                                              
b)   Its Mass               
c)   Friction                                                                                    
d)   Earth’s gravitation

13.According to the second law of motion, acceleration is proportional to:
            a)   Force                                                                                
b)   Time               
c)   Mass                                                                                        
d)   Distance

14. The mathematical form of Newton’s second law of motion is:
            a)   m = a/F                                                                             
b)   m = Fa
c)   F = m/a                                                                                     
d)   F = ma

15.One Newton is a force that produces an acceleration of 1/ m/s2 in a body of mass:
            a)   1 kg                                                                                
b)   2 kg
c)   4 kg                                                                                          
d)   8 kg

16.An inertial frame of reference is one whose:
            a)   Acceleration is zero                                                     
b)   Velocity is changing with time
c)   Acceleration is uniform                                                        
d)   Inertia is not zero

17.According to the third law of motion, every action causes a reaction which is _______ to it.
            a)   Opposite and equal                                                      
b)   In the same direction and equal
c)   Opposite but double in magnitude                                   
d)   In any direction but equal


18.It is difficult to stop a body moving with a greater velocity than another body which is moving with a lesser velocity. This is due to:
            a)   Acceleration                                                                   
b)   Momentum                
c)   Force                                                                                
d)   Speed


19.A system of particles, on which no external force acts though the particles of the system interact with each other, is called an:
            a)   Isobaric system                                                              
b)   Isolated system                
c)   Adiabatic system                                                                  
d)   Enclosed system


20.If no unbalanced force acts on the system then:
            a)   Its momentum is a function of time                          
b)   Its momentum is not a function of time                
c)   Its momentum changes with distance                          
d)   Its momentum is conserved


21.If the rate of change of momentum with respect to time is zero, then:
            a)   The momentum is a function of time                       
b)   The momentum is not conserved                
c)   The momentum is constant                                                
d)   Some force acts


22.The rate of change of momentum is _______ the force acting on it:
            a)   Greater                                                                             
b)   Smaller than               
c)   Equal to                                                                                  
d)   Varies continuously with


23.Linear momentum of a body is the product of its:
            a)   Mass and acceleration                                                 
b)   Mass and velocity
c)   Force and mass                                                                                    
d)   Energy and time

24.The impulse of a force is the product of:
            a)   Force and time                                                               
b)   Force and velocity
c)   Force and mass                                                                                    
d)   Energy and mass

25.Force can also be defined as the rate of change of:
            a)   Energy                                                                        
b)   Velocity
c)   Momentum                                                                                            
d)   Inertia

26.The total linear momentum of a system remains constant if:
a)   No external force is acting upon it                             
b)   It has no energy
c)   It is freely falling under gravity                                            
d)   No frictional force is present


27.A block has weight ‘W’ and it held against a vertical wall by applying a horizontal 
force ‘F’. Then minimum value of ‘F’ is:
            a)   Less than W                                                                    
b)   Equal W                
c)   Greater than W                                                                      
d)   Not settled by data

28.Elastic collision is that collision during which:
            a)   Momentum is conserved                                          
            b)   Energy is conserved
c)   Mass is conserved                                                                         
d)   Angular momentum is conserved

29.Impulse can be defined as the change in _______ of a body by an impulsive force.
            a)   Velocity                                                                           
b)   Momentum 
c)   Energy                                                                                             
d)   Acceleration

30.When a number of bodies are such that they can exert force upon one another and 
no external agency        exerts a force on them, they are said to form:
            a)   An isolated system                                                       
b)   An inertial frame of reference            
c)   Non-inertial frame of reference                                           
d)   None of the above


CORRECT ANSWER

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1.
 C
11
21
 D
2.
 A
12
22
 C
3
 B
13
23
 B
4
 B
14
 D
24
 A
5
15
 B
25
 C
6
 A
16
 A
26
 A
7
 B
17
 A
27
8
 D
18
28
 A
9
19
 B
29
 B
10
 D
20
 D
30
 A

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